Hydrogen can achieve significant success in reducing CO₂ emissions in the very short term. If 20 percent hydrogen were added to our natural gas - which is already possible in principle today - greenhouse gas emissions could already be reduced by around 7 percent per year. A significant and at the same time rapidly effective contribution to climate protection. Policymakers are therefore pushing ahead with the development of infrastructures for the production, distribution and use of the new energy source hydrogen. At the beginning of July 2020, for example, the EU Commission presented a hydrogen strategy that envisages a major expansion of generation capacities. The German government also published its National Hydrogen Strategy this summer. In it, funding totaling 9 billion euros is envisaged for the targeted further development of a hydrogen infrastructure.
Green hydrogen - what's behind it?
Hydrogen does not exist on earth in pure form. It must therefore first be produced. Politicians and experts are focusing on the electrolysis of water to produce the new energy source. The electricity needed for this comes from wind power and photovoltaic systems, which already produce more electricity than can be consumed on windy and sunny days. This excess electricity is to be used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen produced in this way, which is completely CO₂-free, is known as "green hydrogen".